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Sarotherodon Female Sarotherodon galilaeu galilaeus Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Cichlidae Subfamily: Pseudocrenilabrinae Tribe: Tilapiini Genus: Sarotherodon Rüppell, 1852 Species About 10 (but see text) Sarotherodon is a genus of tilapiine cichlids, fishes endemic to Africa and Israel. They inhabit fresh, brackish, and salt water. Members of this genus, as well as those of the genera Tilapia and Oreochromis, share the common name "tilapia". The genus currently contains 10 species. Based on mtDNA sequence analysis, there seem to be several clades, and a few species of the much larger genus Oreochromis (such as Oreochromis urolepis and the Blue tilapia O. aureus) seem closer to Sarotherodon according to the mtDNA data (see discussion at Wami tilapia). Research is hampered by the fact that hybridization runs rampant in these fishes, which confounds mtDNA data, and that the fast speed of evolution makes choice of appropriate nuclear DNA sequences difficult.(Nagl et al. 2001) Species Fissi, Sarotherodon caroli (Holly, 1930) Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758) Mango tilapia, Sarotherodon galilaeus galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sarotherodon lohbergeri (Holly, 1930) Kululu, Sarotherodon steinbachi (Trewavas, 1962) References Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). Species of Sarotherodon in FishBase. October 2006 version. Nagl, Sandra; Tichy, Herbert; Mayer, Werner E.; Samonte, Irene E.; McAndrew, Brendan J. & Klein, Jan (2001): Classification and Phylogenetic Relationships of African Tilapiine Fishes Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 20(3): 361–374. doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.0979 This tilapiine cichlid-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v • d • e